Some tips from my USB installations.
Go with USB-C or use plugs offering both USB options. The trend clearly is USB-C. I recommend two connectors per outlet.
For the one at the helm, get a version that can be closed with a lid when not used and, if possible, mount it pointing downwards or in any other position where it's not exposed to sun, rain, or sea water.
The hardest thing will be to get a wire from the helm down behind the panel but can totally be done. Specifically for the one going to the helm, which is a significant distance, make sure you use wiring that is well dimensioned and preferably use tinned wires. I installed 2,5 square-mm wires for all of my USB installations.
USBC supports higher wattages than traditional USB. I can charge my MacBook fine on any of the ports in the cabins or at the helm.
For the panel: I used F4 which is fused at 180W/15A.