Completely agree with Symphony2, it's corrosion, most likely due to the historical issue regarding the two anodes.
It's a lesson in just how quickly damage can occur. Fortunately in your case the damage is limited and future regular anode replacement will halt the process.
So the prop should have many more years of service and replacement isn't necessary......If you're concerned have a specialist company such as Darglow have a look at it before refitting ....Bill