We've filled up in every country on the way from the UK (now in Sicily) with whatever Diesel (Gasoil) was available, red, white, no matter. No real problems. We pump up the bottom dregs from the tank as part of the annual maintenance and that's it.
If you have visible smoke, it's likely caused by something other than fuel - the Diesel would have to be seriously meddled with to cause that.
One thing: It may be caused by some of the additives that are sold to treat fuel bug, specifically the ones that disperse water and emulsify it into the fuel, which would then cause smoke (steam really) as the water is injected along with the fuel. Did you by chance use something like that?